EXHIBIT 3-B
Procedure for Landscape Irrigation
Audits and Budgets
Scheduling
Audit
Landscape Water Audits and preparation of Landscape Water Budgets shall be in compliance with MPWMD Rule 172, Landscape Water Audits as shown below and as amended from time to time. MPWMD shall provide Consultant with any amendments that occur to this Rule.
RULE 172 - LANDSCAPE WATER AUDITS
A. Landscape
Water Audits shall be conducted under the supervision of an individual who has
been certified by the Irrigation Association to conduct audits and establish
Landscape Water Budgets. Each audit
shall be signed by that Person, who shall attest that the audit was performed
under his/her direction.
B. Landscape
Water Audits and Landscape Water Budgets shall be offered by the District
and/or California American Water or their agent
free of charge to all Water Users of California American Water with Dedicated
Irrigation Meters, large irrigated areas over three acres, and Large
Residential Water Users. Landscape Water
Audits and Landscape Water Budgets shall be required for new Dedicated
Irrigation Meters at the time the meter is installed.
California American Water shall review
its Residential customer consumption records at the completion of every Water
Year to identify all Residential Users that consumed an average of 32 units per
month during the prior Water Year. Using
this information, California American Water shall identify the Users that
require a Landscape Water Audit and Landscape Water Budget and that do not have
a Water Budget on file at MPWMD and CAW.
Newly identified Users
shall be notified by California American Water that they are required to obtain
a Landscape Water Audit and Landscape Water Budget. Once notified of the requirement to
obtain a Landscape Water Audit and Landscape Water Budget, a User must arrange
to complete the audit process within sixty (60) days. Existing customers subject to this Rule shall
be given annual notice by California American Water to report any changes to
the Landscaping or Irrigation Systems.
Significant changes shall necessitate a follow-up audit.
1. California American Water Users shall be
required to obtain Landscape Water Audits and establish Landscape Water Budgets
if the property:
a. Has
a Dedicated Irrigation Meter; or
b. Is
an irrigated area of greater than three acres; or
c. Is
a Large Residential Water User.
2. All
Landscape Water Budgets must be prepared by an individual certified by the
Irrigation Association.
3. All
Water Users required completing a Landscape Water Audit and establishing a
Landscape Water Budget shall have the option of obtaining a Landscape Water
Audit and Landscape Water Budget from a Landscape Irrigation Auditor of their choice
at their own expense if the auditor is certified by the Irrigation Association.
4. Landscape
Water Audits and Landscape Water Budgets not conducted and prepared by the
District and/or California American Water shall be completed
as specified in this Rule. Completed Landscape
Water Budgets and Landscape Water Audits shall be submitted to California
American Water. California American
Water shall forward a copy of all completed Landscape Water Audits and Budgets
to the District within ten (10) days of receipt by California American
Water. Landscape Water Audits not
performed by the District or California American Water are subject to
review and acceptance by the District.
Landscape Water Audits and Landscape Water Budgets rejected by the
District may be appealed to the Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 70
(Appeals).
5. Audit
a. An On-Site Landscape Irrigation Audit shall be completed or overseen by a Certified Landscape Irrigation Auditor (CLIA) and shall include evaluation and documentation of the following:
(1) Visual and physical evaluation of Irrigation System.
(2) Description of the type(s) of Irrigation System contained on the property.
(3) Location of problems with Irrigation System which may be contributing to excessive water use.
(4) Condition and performance of the following:
Points of connection
Backflow devices(s)
Valves
Piping (to include mains and laterals)
Control system
Sprinklers/emitters
System coverage
(5) Landscaped areas irrigated by each valve/zone/running station.
(6) Plant materials, plant hydrozone compatibility, soil type, Irrigation System operating pressure, irrigation water requirements, and efficiency for each zone.
(7) Site map, photographs and or a detailed zone description summary including: Zone location, zone efficiency, sprinkler type and zone comments.
b. Upon completion of an On-Site audit, the Irrigation System data shall be analyzed and compiled into a usable, written report that shall include at least the following:
(1) Calculation and determination of Site Landscape Water Budget using the Irrigation Association Water Requirement (WR) calculation, as follows:
WR = ETo x KL x A
DU x Ewm x Cu
Where:
WR = Water Requirement[1]
ETo = Reference Evapotranspiration (inches per year)[2]
KL = Landscape Coefficient
A = Area (square feet)
Cu = Conversion Factor (convert to CCF = 1,200)
Ewm = Management Efficiency[3]
DU = Distribution Uniformity
(2) The budget shall include calculations for each of the following hydrozones assuming they are present in the landscape.
• Cool season turf (.8)
• Warm season turf (.6)
• All other vegetation (.5)
(3) Monthly irrigation schedule.
(4) Condition and functionality of existing Irrigation System.
(5) Recommendations for improvements to Landscape material and Irrigation System (to include “Smart” irrigation technology and information about Rebates available).
(6) Estimate of water and money savings potential, including cost estimates for recommended improvements.
(7) Site map and or a detailed zone description summary which identifies relevant Irrigation System details, including valves/zones, and sprinkler/emitter types for each zone.
The following minimum criteria will be used to establish the hydrozone distribution uniformity:
Type of Zone |
Minimum Distribution Uniformity (DU) |
Fixed Spray |
50% |
Rotor |
60% |
Stream Rotor |
60% |
Impact |
60% |
Micro Spray |
80% |
Drip - Standard |
80% |
Drip - Pressure Compensating |
80% |
Bubbler - Standard |
80% |
Bubbler - Pressure Compensating |
80% |
The following Landscape Coefficients (species factors) shall be used:
Type of
Vegetation |
Coefficient |
Cool Season Turf |
0.80 |
Warm Season Turf |
0.60 |
All Other Landscape Vegetation |
0.50 |
6. California American Water shall provide
monthly status notices to each Water User required to follow a mandatory
Landscape Water Budget during Stage 2 through Stage 4.
C. MODIFICATIONS TO AUDITED LANDSCAPES
Following
significant modification to an existing audited Landscape, a new Landscape
Water Audit shall be conducted to establish an appropriate Landscape Water
Budget. It shall be the responsibility
of the property owner to ensure that a Landscape Water
Audit is conducted within 60 days of any such change and to submit a new Landscape
Water Audit and Landscape Water Budget to California American Water.
D. REPORTING
AND ANALYSIS
California American Water shall preserve
water use records and budgets for all Water Users subject to this
Rule. Updated Landscape Water Budgets
shall supersede previous data. Monthly
during Stages 2 through Stage 4, California American Water shall notify the
District of Water Users who have exceeded their Landscape Water Budget. Quarterly, a report shall be compiled by California American Water and provided to
the District showing the account information and comparing the Landscape Water
Budget with actual consumption.
E. LANDSCAPE
IRRIGATION
Unless
watering is by drip irrigation or through a hand-held
hose with a Positive Action Shut-Off Nozzle, the
following watering schedule shall apply:
1. Odd
Numbered Properties shall water after 5 p.m. or before 9 a.m. on Saturdays and
Wednesdays only. This schedule shall
also apply to properties located on the South or West side of the street in
cities where no street address is available.
1.
Even
Numbered Properties shall water after 5 p.m. or before 9 a.m. on Sundays and
Thursdays only. This schedule shall also
apply to properties located on the North or East side of the street in cities
where no street address is available.
2.
Sprinkler
irrigation overseen by a professional gardener or landscaper who is available
on Site may occur between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., but shall not exceed two watering
days per week.
U:\staff\word\committees\Admin\2009\20090811\03\item3_exh3b.doc
[1] Water Requirement calculations, for the purpose of
establishing the Landscape Water Budget, shall not include a variable for
Effective Rainfall. Property
owners/irrigators will need to adjust their actual watering schedules based on
actual rainfall, as this will help them stay within their Landscape Water
Budgets. One of the top recommendations
given to all audited properties must be the installation of a Rain Shut-Off
Switch.
[2] Historic ETo data for specific properties shall be provided
to consultant(s), by MPWMD, as requested.
[3] Due to the unique and critical water supply situation in the
Monterey Peninsula Water Resource System, a higher standard of Management
Efficiency (Ewm) will be required, especially for properties identified as
needing Landscape Water Audits and Budgets.
Therefore, Ewm shall not be less than 0.90 for the purpose of
establishing a Landscape Water Budget.