EXHIBIT 3-A
Summary of Proposed Decision
Reprinted from August 20, 2018 Board Meeting
SUMMARY: Key
aspects of the proposed Order include the following:
·
The
Final Environmental Impact Report is certified
·
A
Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity is granted for a 6.4 MGD
desalination plant.
·
If the
return water obligation under the Monterey County Water Resources Agency Act is
greater than an average of six percent (6%) for years 0-7; four percent (4%) in
years 8-15; or 1.5% annually from year 16 forward, ratepayers will not bear any
costs for meeting the return obligation above these amounts.
·
The cost
cap for the MPWSP and the remaining Cal-Am Only Facilities is $279.1 million
excluding the amounts authorized in D.16-09-021 (the Monterey Pipeline.) To
expend funds that Cal-Am intends to recover from ratepayers beyond the capital
cost cap, Cal-Am must file a petition to modify the decision.
·
Rate
recovery for any Operations and Maintenance expenditures will not be authorized
absent prior Commission authorization as part of the first general rate case
after the Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project is in operation.
·
The
Construction Funding Surcharge set forth in the decision is authorized and will
be included in a Tier 3 advice letter adjusting the financing framework set out
in the Comprehensive Settlement Agreement.
·
Cal-Am
shall file an application with the Commission requesting issuance of a
financing order to allow for the securitization financing (District public
financing) option consistent with this decision.
·
Cal-Am
shall submit a Tier 2 advice letter to reflect the service area extensions set
out in Section 5 of the Return Water Settlement to provide water to Castroville
Community Services District and Castroville Seawater Intrusion Project.
The Order will also close the Application, effective the date of the
final decision.
The proposed decision also made certain findings and conclusions of law,
as noted below:
Sizing and Demand: The CPUC stated its goal was to ensure a
public water system can meet the maximum daily demand and for a system of Cal-Am’s size to meet peak hour demand for 4 hours in a day
with source capacity, storage capacity, and/or emergency connections. Further,
the CPUC concluded that projecting any future demand amount less than
approximately 14,000 afy presents unreasonable risk
without commensurate public benefit.
The CPUC stated that it felt assertions by some parties that the downward
trend in water use in the District will continue and that only minimal growth
will occur in demand after 2021 are not convincing. Cal-Am has met its burden of proof in that
its forecast of demand when weighed with those opposed to it has more
convincing force and the greater probability of truth. Cal-Am has shown that its forecast of demand
considers the maximum day demand and peak hour demand for the past ten years.
Cal-Am has met its burden of proof that its projections of future demand are
reasonable in the circumstances of this case.
The Commission is not persuaded that it can rely upon the offers made by
Marina Coast Water District or the proposed PWM expansion as available sources
of water to Cal-Am, stating: “The Commission cannot rely upon the concept of
potential expansion of the PWM project absent more concrete and specific
information to find that additional supply is available to Cal-Am. Even if completed, PWM expansion alone fails
to provide sufficient supply to meet the average demands assumed in MPWSP
planning, and will not provide sufficient supply flexibility to meet most peak
demands.”
Source Water: In order for Cal-Am to possess appropriative
rights to fresh water under a “developed water” legal basis whereby the MPWSP
essentially creates a new water source, Cal-Am would need to be able to demonstrate
that any withdrawal of basin water that is not ocean water would not injure or
harm other existing basin water rights holders. There is no permit regime for
such an appropriative water right, hence Cal-Am cannot obtain a water rights
permit before MPWSP implementation. The
MPWSP will primarily draw seawater, but could draw some brackish water that
includes fresh water, but is not expected to intersect with or draw fresh water
on its own. Such brackish water is not used and useful in its existing state,
therefore the withdrawal of the fresh water component of the source water is
not expected to cause harm or injury to existing legal water users. Cal-Am
proposed that basin groundwater could be extracted without harm to existing
lawful water uses by returning desalinated product water into the basin in the
amount of the fresh water molecules that originated in the basin that are
included in the withdrawn brackish water. The CPUC stated “Cal-Am’s
extraction from the Basin will not harm the quality of the Basin water, and
over the years by returning supply water to the Basin the MPWSP will ultimately
benefit the Basin groundwater users” and “The record supports the likelihood
that Cal-Am will possess legal water rights for the MPWSP and that the MPWSP is
not made infeasible by concerns over water rights.”
Coordination with State Water
Board: The timing associated with water supply
constraints is governed by the orders issued by the State Water Resources
Control Board, including but not limited to WR 95-10 (July 6, 1995), WR
2009-0060 (October 20, 2009) and WR 2016-0016 (July 19, 2016), and deadlines
required of Cal-Am for certification of milestone compliance reporting stemming
from those orders. Because of the timing of the State Water Resources Control
Board Cease and Desist Orders, this decision should be effective on the date of
the final decision.
Balance of Ratepayer Risk: There may be some risk with the use of slant
well technology for the MPWSP, as such project risk should be appropriately
apportioned between ratepayers and shareholders. Further, any sale of excess
desalinated water should inure to the benefit of Cal-Am ratepayers, who are
providing the vast majority of the funding for the MPWSP, and should
correspondingly benefit from any sales of the product water.
If the MPWSP goes offline for any reason other than routine maintenance
or operates below a reasonable capacity for four (4) weeks or more Cal-Am is to
notify and confer with the Commission and may require the estimated amount that
loss of operation is costing ratepayers and a mechanism to refund/credit
ratepayers for such amount. For a more extended outage, if the MPWSP is
offline, or slant wells fail to produce at a level that is cost effective for
ratepayers for two (2) or more months, Cal-Am is to immediately notify the
Commission and to propose a process to have the plant back online with a
timeline, or to remove the MPWSP from rates and determine an appropriate
mechanism to reimburse ratepayers for any recovery of costs for the time the
MPWSP is not used and useful.
The Commission must retain its authority to ensure that Cal-Am ratepayers
are paying cost-based rates related to the MPWSP, and its discretion to verify
that these costs are appropriate, are project based, and do not include any
costs that would otherwise be paid by the Public Agencies in the normal course
of business. The Public Agencies have their own transparent processes and
procedures. To the extent that these agencies, in exercising their duties to be
accountable to their constituencies, find that particular aspects of the MPWSP
are not reasonable and cost effective, it is reasonable to require Cal-Am to
bring this issue to the Commission for its review and consideration, by filing
the appropriate pleading.
Previous Settlement
Agreements: The CPUC declined to adopt the Comprehensive
Settlement Agreement filed on July 31, 2013 given its age, and that many of the
provisions are either moot or require modifications. They do agree that the
framework set forth in the agreement provides an appropriate structure,
supported by the record, for operations and maintenance costs, financing,
ratemaking, and contingency. The CPUC
also rejected the Sizing Settlement Agreement, filed on July 31, 2013 stating this
settlement is no longer relevant, and that the issues included in it are fully
addressed in the decision and decided based on record evidence and the
FEIR/EIS. They did adopt the Return
Water Settlement and the Brine Discharge Settlement.
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